Experimental investigations on characteristics of stable water electrospray in air without discharge.

Park, Inyong; Hong, Won Seok; Kim, Sang Bok; Kim, Sang Soo · Phys Rev E · 2017

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

An experimental study was conducted to resolve previous conflicting results on water electrospray in air at atmospheric pressure. Using a small flow rate relative to that used in previous studies and a small nonmetallic nozzle, we observed stable electrospray of water in air without discharge and distinguished three distinct operating regimes for applied voltage and flow rate. The well-known cone-jet mode was observed and the general scaling law of the generated droplet size in the cone-jet mode was confirmed by direct visualization of the meniscus, jet, and generated droplets. We also observed and analyzed whipping motion in the electrified water jet.