Nitrogen-Superdoped 3D Graphene Networks for High-Performance Supercapacitors.

Zhang, Weili; Xu, Chuan; Ma, Chaoqun; Li, Guoxian; Wang, Yuzuo; Zhang, Kaiyu; Li, Feng; Liu, Chang et al. · Adv Mater · 2017

basic_science · Level V

Where this comes from

Abstract

An N-superdoped 3D graphene network structure with an N-doping level up to 15.8 at% for high-performance supercapacitor is designed and synthesized, in which the graphene foam with high conductivity acts as skeleton and nested with N-superdoped reduced graphene oxide arogels. This material shows a highly conductive interconnected 3D porous structure (3.33 S cm<sup>-1</sup> ), large surface area (583 m<sup>2</sup> g<sup>-1</sup> ), low internal resistance (0.4 Ω), good wettability, and a great number of active sites. Because of the multiple synergistic effects of these features, the supercapacitors based on this material show a remarkably excellent electrochemical behavior with a high specific capacitance (of up to 380, 332, and 245 F g<sup>-1</sup> in alkaline, acidic, and neutral electrolytes measured in three-electrode configuration, respectively, 297 F g<sup>-1</sup> in alkaline electrolytes measured in two-electrode configuration), good rate capability, excellent cycling stability (93.5% retention after 4600 cycles), and low internal resistance (0.4 Ω), resulting in high power density with proper high energy density.