Valganciclovir for the Suppression of Epstein-Barr Virus Replication.

Yager, Jessica E; Magaret, Amalia S; Kuntz, Steven R; Selke, Stacy; Huang, Meei-Li; Corey, Lawrence; Casper, Corey; Wald, Anna · J Infect Dis · 2017

rct · Level II

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Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) causes infectious mononucleosis and can lead to lymphoproliferative diseases. We evaluated the effects of valganciclovir on oral EBV shedding in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Twenty-six men received oral valganciclovir or daily placebo for 8 weeks, followed by a 2-week "washout period" and then 8 weeks of the alternative treatment. Valganciclovir reduced the proportion of days with EBV detected from 61.3% to 17.8% (relative risk, 0.28; 95% confidence interval [CI], .21-.41; P < .001), and quantity of virus detected by 0.77 logs (95% CI, .62-.91 logs; P < .001). Further investigations into the impact of valganciclovir on EBV-associated diseases are needed.

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