Review: Medial collateral ligament injuries.
review · Level V
Where this comes from
- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 28878515.
- Also identified by DOI 10.1016/j.jor.2017.07.017 and PMC identifier 5581380.
- No licence information is recorded for this record.
- Because redistribution is not established, this page shows the abstract only. Follow the links below for the full text.
Abstract
The medial collateral ligament (MCL) is a major stabilizer of the knee joint. It is the most common ligament injured in the knee, particularly in athletes, and has been reported to be torn in 7.9% of all knee injuries.<sup>2</sup> The MCL has a complex, layered anatomy with multiple insertions and functions. Minor trauma can cause tearing of the superficial portion whereas higher energy mechanisms can disrupt both the deep and superficial layers. History and physical are often adequate, but the gold standard for diagnosis is MRI. Lesser injuries to the MCL can often be treated conservatively with early rehabilitation, but more significant tears often necessitate surgery. A thorough understanding of the MCL and associated injuries is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment.