The Orbit as Seen Through Different Surgical Windows: Extensive Anatomosurgical Study.

Bernardo, Antonio; Evins, Alexander I; Mattogno, Pier Paolo; Quiroga, Monica; Zacharia, Brad E · World Neurosurg · 2017

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

A thorough understanding of the orbit, structures within it, and complex spatial relationships among these structures bears relevance in a variety of neurosurgical cases. We describe the 3-dimensional surgical anatomy of the orbit and fragile and complex network of neurovascular architectures, flanked by a series of muscular and glandular structures, found within the orbital dura.

Medical subject headings