Disagreement of diameter and volume measurements for pulmonary nodule size estimation in CT lung cancer screening.

Heuvelmans, Marjolein A; Walter, Joan E; Vliegenthart, Rozemarijn; van Ooijen, Peter M A; De Bock, Geertruida H; de Koning, Harry J; Oudkerk, Matthijs · Thorax · 2018

rct · Level II

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Abstract

We studied 2240 indeterminate solid nodules (volume 50-500mm<sup>3</sup>) to determine the correlation of diameter and semi-automated volume measurements for pulmonary nodule size estimation. Intra-nodular diameter variation, defined as maximum minus minimum diameter through the nodule's center, varied by 2.8 mm (median, IQR:2.2-3.7 mm), so above the 1.5 mm cutoff for nodule growth used in Lung CT Screening Reporting and Data System (Lung-RADS). Using mean or maximum axial diameter to assess nodule volume led to a substantial mean overestimation of nodule volume of 47.2% and 85.1%, respectively, compared to semi-automated volume. Thus, size of indeterminate nodules is poorly represented by diameter. Pre-results, ISRCTN63545820.

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