A comparative study on the level of satisfaction among regular and contractual health-care workers in a Northern city of India.

Abstract

Job satisfaction greatly determines the productivity and efficiency of human resources for health. The current study aims to assess the level of satisfaction and factors influencing the job satisfaction among regular and contractual health-care workers. A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted from January to June 2015 among health care workers (<i>n</i> = 354) at all levels of public health-care facilities of Chandigarh. The correlation between variables with overall level of satisfaction was computed for regular and contractual health-care workers. Stepwise multiple linear regression was done to elucidate the major factors influencing job satisfaction. Majority of the regular health-care staff was highly satisfied (86.9%) as compared to contractual staff (10.5%), which however was moderately satisfied (55.9%). Stepwise regression model showed that work-related matters (β = 1.370, <i>P</i> < 0.01), organizational facilities (β = 1.586, <i>P</i> < 0.01), privileges attached to the job (β = 0.530, <i>P</i> < 0.01), attention to the suggestions (β = 0.515, <i>P</i> < 0.01), chance of promotion (β = 0.703, <i>P</i> < 0.01), and human resource issues (β = 1.0721, <i>P</i> < 0.01) are strong predictors of overall satisfaction level. Under the National Rural Health Mission, contract appointments have improved the overall availability of health-care staff at all levels of public health facilities. However, there are concerns regarding their level of motivation with various aspects related to the job, which need to be urgently addressed so as to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of health services.