Editorial Commentary: We Need to Customize Surgical Treatment When Treating Patients With Recurrent Anterior Shoulder Instability.

Abstract

Surgical repair of shoulder instability is challenging, and multiple procedures have been proposed. In an attempt to reduce risk of recurrence following surgical reconstruction, some surgeons have added steps to prior arthroscopic procedures, and other surgeons have selected a bone reinforcement procedure. These additional augmented repair techniques have reduced the risk of postoperative recurrence, but introduced additional risk of complications related to hardware, fixation, and possible need for additional surgery. Surgeons should become familiar with multiple surgical procedures to treat patients with recurrent shoulder instability, and select the appropriate procedure that addresses the demands of the athlete's shoulder and minimize the risk of complication.