Ultraslow isomerization in photoexcited gas-phase carbon cluster [Formula: see text].

Saha, K; Chandrasekaran, V; Heber, O; Iron, M A; Rappaport, M L; Zajfman, D · Nat Commun · 2018

basic_science · Level V

Where this comes from

Abstract

Isomerization and carbon chemistry in the gas phase are key processes in many scientific studies. Here we report on the isomerization process from linear [Formula: see text] to its monocyclic isomer. [Formula: see text] ions were trapped in an electrostatic ion beam trap and then excited with a laser pulse of precise energy. The neutral products formed upon photoexcitation were measured as a function of time after the laser pulse. It was found using a statistical model that, although the system is excited above its isomerization barrier energy, the actual isomerization from linear to monocyclic conformation takes place on a very long time scale of up to hundreds of microseconds. This finding may indicate a general phenomenon that can affect the interstellar medium chemistry of large molecule formation as well as other gas phase processes.