Genome-wide association study identifies susceptibility loci for B-cell childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Vijayakrishnan, Jayaram; Studd, James; Broderick, Peter; Kinnersley, Ben; Holroyd, Amy; Law, Philip J; Kumar, Rajiv; Allan, James M et al. · Nat Commun · 2018

meta_analysis · Level I

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Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have advanced our understanding of susceptibility to B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL); however, much of the heritable risk remains unidentified. Here, we perform a GWAS and conduct a meta-analysis with two existing GWAS, totaling 2442 cases and 14,609 controls. We identify risk loci for BCP-ALL at 8q24.21 (rs28665337, P = 3.86 × 10<sup>-9</sup>, odds ratio (OR) = 1.34) and for ETV6-RUNX1 fusion-positive BCP-ALL at 2q22.3 (rs17481869, P = 3.20 × 10<sup>-8</sup>, OR = 2.14). Our findings provide further insights into genetic susceptibility to ALL and its biology.

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