Targeting of NAT10 enhances healthspan in a mouse model of human accelerated aging syndrome.

Balmus, Gabriel; Larrieu, Delphine; Barros, Ana C; Collins, Casey; Abrudan, Monica; Demir, Mukerrem; Geisler, Nicola J; Lelliott, Christopher J et al. · Nat Commun · 2018

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS) is a rare, but devastating genetic disease characterized by segmental premature aging, with cardiovascular disease being the main cause of death. Cells from HGPS patients accumulate progerin, a permanently farnesylated, toxic form of Lamin A, disrupting the nuclear shape and chromatin organization, leading to DNA-damage accumulation and senescence. Therapeutic approaches targeting farnesylation or aiming to reduce progerin levels have provided only partial health improvements. Recently, we identified Remodelin, a small-molecule agent that leads to amelioration of HGPS cellular defects through inhibition of the enzyme N-acetyltransferase 10 (NAT10). Here, we show the preclinical data demonstrating that targeting NAT10 in vivo, either via chemical inhibition or genetic depletion, significantly enhances the healthspan in a Lmna <sup>G609G</sup> HGPS mouse model. Collectively, the data provided here highlights NAT10 as a potential therapeutic target for HGPS.

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