The Use of a Fitbit Device for Assessing Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in Preschoolers.

Abstract

To determine the accuracy of the Fitbit Flex (FF) activity monitor for assessing preschoolers' physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SED) in free-living conditions. This is a cross-sectional study of 27 preschoolers (41% girls; age, 4.9 years) who each wore the FF and ActiGraph GT3X+ (AG) simultaneously for 24 hours. Raw data from each device were temporally matched and summarized into estimates of SED, moderate-to-vigorous PA, and total PA after removing sleep and nonwear time periods. Equivalence testing was performed to compare the 90% CIs of the estimates from the FF with the respective equivalence zone (±15% of the mean estimates) from the AG. The FF yielded equivalent estimates of SED (mean difference, 42-71 minutes/day) and total PA (mean difference, 42-70 minutes/day), but lower moderate-to-vigorous PA (mean difference, 29-67 minutes/day) than the AG, on average. The FF showed strong correlations and relatively low mean absolute percent errors (MAPEs) in relation to the AG for SED (r = 0.87; MAPE = 9.1%) and total PA (r = 0.71; MAPE = 14.3%), but a moderate correlation and high MAPE for moderate-to-vigorous PA (r = 0.59; MAPE = 70.1%). The FF activity monitor accurately estimated the amount of time spent in SED and overall PA in preschool-aged children, but with an underestimation of moderate-to-vigorous PA. Our findings support the use of the FF as a feasible and a relatively accurate PA monitoring tool in clinical and research settings.