Mesenchymal Stromal Cells: Clinical Challenges and Therapeutic Opportunities.

Galipeau, Jacques; Sensébé, Luc · Cell Stem Cell · 2018

review · Level V

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Abstract

Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) have been the subject of clinical trials for more than a generation, and the outcomes of advanced clinical trials have fallen short of expectations raised by encouraging pre-clinical animal data in a wide array of disease models. In this Perspective, important biological and pharmacological disparities in pre-clinical research and human translational studies are highlighted, and analyses of clinical trial failures and recent successes provide a rational pathway to MSC regulatory approval and deployment for disorders with unmet medical needs.

Medical subject headings