Sarcoidosis in Patients with Antisynthetase Syndrome: Presentation and Outcome.

Couture, Priscille; Brillet, Pierre-Yves; Varin, Stéphane; Le Goff, Benoît; Meyer, Alain; Sibilia, Jean; Jouneau, Stéphane; Valeyre, Dominique et al. · J Rheumatol · 2018

retrospective_cohort · Level III

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Abstract

To investigate the uncommon co-occurrence of antisynthetase syndrome (AS) and sarcoidosis. From 2000 to 2015, patients with sarcoidosis were extracted from a retrospective multicentric cohort of 352 patients with AS. Ten patients (2.8%; 6 men, 8 whites, 5 smokers, median age 50 yrs) had both AS and sarcoidosis. Most of the time, sarcoidosis and AS occurred simultaneously (n = 7). Antibody testing revealed anti-Jo1 (n = 5), anti-PL12 (n = 4), or anti-PL7 (n = 1). Finally, no patient had a worsening of muscular condition, 5 patients presented respiratory deterioration, 3 remained stable, and 2 showed improvement. Sarcoidosis may be underdiagnosed in patients with AS.

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