Trac-looping measures genome structure and chromatin accessibility.

Lai, Binbin; Tang, Qingsong; Jin, Wenfei; Hu, Gangqing; Wangsa, Darawalee; Cui, Kairong; Stanton, Benjamin Z; Ren, Gang et al. · Nat Methods · 2018

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Long-range chromatin interactions play critical roles in genome organization and regulation of transcription. We now report transposase-mediated analysis of chromatin looping (Trac-looping) for simultaneous detection of multiscale genome-wide chromatin interactions among regulatory elements and chromatin accessibility. With this technique, a bivalent oligonucleotide linker is inserted between two interacting regions such that the chromatin interactions are captured without prior chromatin fragmentation and proximity-based ligation. Application of Trac-looping to human CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells revealed substantial reorganization of enhancer-promoter interactions associated with changes in gene expression after T cell receptor stimulation.

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