Ultrafast electro-optic light with subcycle control.

Carlson, David R; Hickstein, Daniel D; Zhang, Wei; Metcalf, Andrew J; Quinlan, Franklyn; Diddams, Scott A; Papp, Scott B · Science · 2018

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Light sources that are ultrafast and ultrastable enable applications like timing with subfemtosecond precision and control of quantum and classical systems. Mode-locked lasers have often given access to this regime, by using their high pulse energies. We demonstrate an adaptable method for ultrastable control of low-energy femtosecond pulses based on common electro-optic modulation of a continuous-wave laser light source. We show that we can obtain 100-picojoule pulse trains at rates up to 30 gigahertz and demonstrate sub-optical cycle timing precision and useful output spectra spanning the near infrared. Our source enters the few-cycle ultrafast regime without mode locking, and its high speed provides access to nonlinear measurements and rapid transients.