Efficient C-to-T base editing in plants using a fusion of nCas9 and human APOBEC3A.

Zong, Yuan; Song, Qianna; Li, Chao; Jin, Shuai; Zhang, Dingbo; Wang, Yanpeng; Qiu, Jin-Long; Gao, Caixia · Nat Biotechnol · 2018

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Base editors (BEs) have been used to create C-to-T substitutions in various organisms. However, editing with rat APOBEC1-based BE3 is limited to a 5-nt sequence editing window and is inefficient in GC contexts. Here, we show that a base editor fusion protein composed of Cas9 nickase and human APOBEC3A (A3A-PBE) converts cytidine to thymidine efficiently in wheat, rice and potato with a 17-nucleotide editing window at all examined sites, independent of sequence context.