Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus and Use of Antistaphylococcal Therapy in Children Hospitalized with Pneumonia.

Frush, Jennifer M; Zhu, Yuwei; Edwards, Kathryn M; Grijalva, Carlos G; Thomsen, Isaac P; Self, Wesley H; Jain, Seema; Anderson, Evan J et al. · J Hosp Med · 2018

retrospective_cohort · Level III

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Abstract

Within a cohort of >2,000 children hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia, staphylococcal pneumonia was rare (1%) but associated with adverse in-hospital outcomes. Despite this low prevalence, use of antistaphylococcal antibiotics was common (24%). Efforts are needed to minimize overuse of antistaphylococcal antibiotics while also ensuring adequate treatment for pathogen-specific diseases.

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