Whole body PD-1 and PD-L1 positron emission tomography in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer.

Niemeijer, A N; Leung, D; Huisman, M C; Bahce, I; Hoekstra, O S; van Dongen, G A M S; Boellaard, R; Du, S et al. · Nat Commun · 2018

prospective_cohort · Level II

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Abstract

PD-L1 immunohistochemistry correlates only moderately with patient survival and response to PD-(L)1 treatment. Heterogeneity of tumor PD-L1 expression might limit the predictive value of small biopsies. Here we show that tumor PD-L1 and PD-1 expression can be quantified non-invasively using PET-CT in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. Whole body PD-(L)1 PET-CT reveals significant tumor tracer uptake heterogeneity both between patients, as well as within patients between different tumor lesions.

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