Closed-loop all-optical interrogation of neural circuits in vivo.

Zhang, Zihui; Russell, Lloyd E; Packer, Adam M; Gauld, Oliver M; Häusser, Michael · Nat Methods · 2018

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Understanding the causal relationship between neural activity and behavior requires the ability to perform rapid and targeted interventions in ongoing activity. Here we describe a closed-loop all-optical strategy for dynamically controlling neuronal activity patterns in awake mice. We rapidly tailored and delivered two-photon optogenetic stimulation based on online readout of activity using simultaneous two-photon imaging, thus enabling the manipulation of neural circuit activity 'on the fly' during behavior.

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