Natural climate solutions for the United States.

Fargione, Joseph E; Bassett, Steven; Boucher, Timothy; Bridgham, Scott D; Conant, Richard T; Cook-Patton, Susan C; Ellis, Peter W; Falcucci, Alessandra et al. · Sci Adv · 2018

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Abstract

Limiting climate warming to <2°C requires increased mitigation efforts, including land stewardship, whose potential in the United States is poorly understood. We quantified the potential of natural climate solutions (NCS)-21 conservation, restoration, and improved land management interventions on natural and agricultural lands-to increase carbon storage and avoid greenhouse gas emissions in the United States. We found a maximum potential of 1.2 (0.9 to 1.6) Pg CO<sub>2</sub>e year<sup>-1</sup>, the equivalent of 21% of current net annual emissions of the United States. At current carbon market prices (USD 10 per Mg CO<sub>2</sub>e), 299 Tg CO<sub>2</sub>e year<sup>-1</sup> could be achieved. NCS would also provide air and water filtration, flood control, soil health, wildlife habitat, and climate resilience benefits.