Optical signatures of Dirac nodal lines in NbAs<sub>2</sub>.

Shao, Yinming; Sun, Zhiyuan; Wang, Ying; Xu, Chenchao; Sankar, Raman; Breindel, Alexander J; Cao, Chao; Fogler, Michael M et al. · Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 2019

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Using polarized optical and magneto-optical spectroscopy, we have demonstrated universal aspects of electrodynamics associated with Dirac nodal lines that are found in several classes of unconventional intermetallic compounds. We investigated anisotropic electrodynamics of [Formula: see text] where the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) triggers energy gaps along the nodal lines. These gaps manifest as sharp steps in the optical conductivity spectra [Formula: see text] This behavior is followed by the linear power-law scaling of [Formula: see text] at higher frequencies, consistent with our theoretical analysis for dispersive Dirac nodal lines. Magneto-optics data affirm the dominant role of nodal lines in the electrodynamics of [Formula: see text].