Depression Stresses the Immune Response and Promotes Prostate Cancer Growth.

Mohammadpour, Hemn; Bucsek, Mark J; Hylander, Bonnie L; Repasky, Elizabeth A · Clin Cancer Res · 2019

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Depression induces secretion of neuropeptide Y from prostate cancer cells, which, in turn, recruits myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) to the tumor; tumor cells and MDSCs secrete IL6, which activates STAT3 within cancer cells. Prostate cancer samples from depressed patients reveal a similar phenotype, suggesting new treatment strategies based upon blockade of β2-adrenergic receptors and/or neuropeptide Y.<i>See related article by Cheng et al., p. 2621</i>.

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