Casting Nanoporous Platinum in Metal-Organic Frameworks.

Gao, Xiang; Pei, Xiaokun; Gardner, David W; Diercks, Christian S; Lee, Seungkyu; Rungtaweevoranit, Bunyarat; Prevot, Mathieu S; Zhu, Chenhui et al. · Adv Mater · 2019

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Nanocasting based on porous templates is a powerful strategy in accessing materials and structures that are difficult to form by bottom-up syntheses in a controlled fashion. A facile synthetic strategy for casting ordered, nanoporous platinum (NP-Pt) networks with a high degree of control by using metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as templates is reported here. The Pt precursor is first infiltrated into zirconium-based MOFs and subsequently transformed to 3D metallic networks via a chemical reduction process. It is demonstrated that the dimensions and topologies of the cast NP-Pt networks can be accurately controlled by using different MOFs as templates. The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface areas of the NP-Pt networks are estimated to be >100 m<sup>2</sup> g<sup>-1</sup> and they exhibit excellent catalytic activities in the methanol electrooxidation reaction (MEOR). This new methodology presents an attractive route to prepare well-defined nanoporous materials for diverse applications ranging from energy to sensing and biotechnology.