Rotating polygonal depression soliton clusters on the inner surface of a liquid ring.

Ait Abderrahmane, Hamid; Sedeh, Pooya Soltanian; Ng, Hoi Dick; Vatistas, Georgios H · Phys Rev E · 2019

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We report an experimental observation of rotating depression soliton sets on the inner surface of a viscous liquid ring, carrying background waves. These occur within a rotating shallow layer of oil inside a stationary cylindrical container. The solitons are organized either in single, two, or regular polygonal (triangle and hexagon) clusters; they travel in unison at a higher speed than the background traveling waves. The spectral power density reveals a possible energy exchange between the soliton clusters and the background mixed radial-azimuthal modulations through wave radiation.