Does this HIV-positive patient have progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy or PML-immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome?

Abraham, Rahul R; Anand, Ashoojit Kaur; Prasad, Ramakrishna; Rao, B C; Pillala, Praneeth · J Family Med Prim Care · 2019

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

We describe the case of an HIV/AIDS patient with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) associated with immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) and the diagnostic and management dilemmas in distinguishing between PML and PML-IRIS. This case is relevant to physicians including family physicians who manage immunocompromised patients in their practice.