Selective photoelectrochemical oxidation of glycerol to high value-added dihydroxyacetone.

Liu, Dong; Liu, Jin-Cheng; Cai, Weizheng; Ma, Jun; Yang, Hong Bin; Xiao, Hai; Li, Jun; Xiong, Yujie et al. · Nat Commun · 2019

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

It is highly profitable to transform glycerol - the main by-product from biodiesel production to high value-added chemicals. In this work, we develop a photoelectrochemical system based on nanoporous BiVO<sub>4</sub> for selective oxidation of glycerol to 1,3-dihydroxyacetone - one of the most valuable derivatives of glycerol. Under AM 1.5G front illumination (100 mW cm<sup>-2</sup>) in an acidic medium (pH = 2) without adscititious oxidant, the nanoporous BiVO<sub>4</sub> photoanode achieves a glycerol oxidation photocurrent density of 3.7 mA cm<sup>-2</sup> at a potential of 1.2 V versus RHE with 51% 1,3-dihydroxyacetone selectivity, equivalent to a production rate of 200 mmol of 1,3-dihydroxyacetone per m<sup>2</sup> of illumination area in one hour.