Trigeminocardiac reflex in pediatric adenotonsillectomy: A report of two cases with literature review.

Abstract

Trigeminocardiac reflex (TCR) is a physiological response that occurs due to stimulation of the trigeminal nerve, resulting in vagus nerve activation, parasympathetic dysrhythmia, and sympathetic hypotension. The pediatric population is vulnerable to TCR due to higher resting vagal tone, which can result in ischemia and death. This study reports two cases of TCR during adenotonsillectomy. Placement and rapid opening of a Crowe-Davis retractor led to immediate bradycardia and hypotension in two children undergoing adenotonsillectomy, which resolved upon release of the retractor. Early intraoperative recognition of TCR with removal of mechanical stimulation can resolve vital instability without need for chemical intervention. Laryngoscope, 130:803-805, 2020.