Froin Syndrome After Spinal Cord Injury.

Decramer, Thomas; Wouters, Anke; Kiekens, Carlotte; Theys, Tom · World Neurosurg · 2019

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

Froin syndrome is characterized by xanthochromia and hypercoagulability of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) due to elevated protein levels. This entity results from blockage of the spinal canal by a mass lesion leading to an isolated caudal CSF space. A 48-year-old male, who developed spasticity after a C6 spinal cord injury (SCI) 20 years earlier, presented with subobstruction of his intrathecal baclofen pump. A catheter access port aspiration revealed an extremely high protein concentration (38 g/L) with no signs of infection. Froin syndrome was confirmed when magnetic resonance imaging showed a complete obstruction of the spinal canal at the SCI level. We report the first case of Froin syndrome after SCI. Froin syndrome can impact intrathecal drug delivery and CSF diagnostics.

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