Pattern selection and regulation using noise in a liquid metal.

Abstract

Electric forcing can be used to select and to regulate the shape of liquid metals. In this work, we present a transition among different patterns in a liquid mercury drop regulated by noise. A stochastic resonancelike phenomenon was observed for two different structural transitions of the liquid metal. In the first set of experiments, the transition from irregular (I) → triangular (T) → irregular (I) patterns was obtained by increasing the amplitude of biased white noise. In the second part, we observed the transition from irregular (I) → elliptical (E) → irregular (I) patterns using the same kind of noise. Periodic stochastic resonance was corroborated in our experiments by employing the cross-correlation coefficient technique.