AQP4 and the Fate of Gliomas.

Amiry-Moghaddam, Mahmood · Cancer Res · 2019

editorial · Level V

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Abstract

High-grade glioma is the most common primary brain cancer type and is characterized by invasive and fast growth. In a previous issue of <i>Cancer Research</i>, Simone and colleagues show that the two isoforms of the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel may determine the fate of gliomas. Glioma cell lines expressing the M23-AQP4 isoform, which forms large aggregates of orthogonal arrays of particles, shrink and undergo apoptosis, whereas cell lines expressing the tetramer-forming M1-AQP4 isoform display higher activity of matrix metalloproteinases, making them more invasive. This study provides new insight on the role of AQP4 isoforms in the biology of gliomas.<i>See related article by Simone and colleagues; Cancer Res 79(9):2182-94</i>.

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