Direct wavefront sensing enables functional imaging of infragranular axons and spines.

Liu, Rui; Li, Zengyi; Marvin, Jonathan S; Kleinfeld, David · Nat Methods · 2019

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We advance two-photon microscopy for near-diffraction-limited imaging up to 850 µm below the pia in awake mice. Our approach combines direct wavefront sensing of light from a guidestar (formed by descanned fluorescence from Cy5.5-conjugated dextran in brain microvessels) with adaptive optics to compensate for tissue-induced aberrations in the wavefront. We achieve high signal-to-noise ratios in recordings of glutamate release from thalamocortical axons and calcium transients in spines of layer 5b basal dendrites during active tactile sensing.

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