Intrinsic magnetic topological insulators in van der Waals layered MnBi<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>4</sub>-family materials.
basic_science · Level V
Where this comes from
- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 31214654.
- Also identified by DOI 10.1126/sciadv.aaw5685 and PMC identifier 6570506.
- Licence recorded as CC BY-NC.
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Abstract
The interplay of magnetism and topology is a key research subject in condensed matter physics, which offers great opportunities to explore emerging new physics, such as the quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect, axion electrodynamics, and Majorana fermions. However, these exotic physical effects have rarely been realized experimentally because of the lack of suitable working materials. Here, we predict a series of van der Waals layered MnBi<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>4</sub>-related materials that show intralayer ferromagnetic and interlayer antiferromagnetic exchange interactions. We find extremely rich topological quantum states with outstanding characteristics in MnBi<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>4</sub>, including an antiferromagnetic topological insulator with the long-sought topological axion states on the surface, a type II magnetic Weyl semimetal with one pair of Weyl points, as well as a collection of intrinsic axion insulators and QAH insulators in even- and odd-layer films, respectively. These notable predictions, if proven experimentally, could profoundly change future research and technology of topological quantum physics.