Impact of jamming criticality on low-temperature anomalies in structural glasses.

Franz, Silvio; Maimbourg, Thibaud; Parisi, Giorgio; Scardicchio, Antonello · Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 2019

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We present a mechanism for the anomalous behavior of the specific heat in low-temperature amorphous solids. The analytic solution of a mean-field model belonging to the same universality class as high-dimensional glasses, the spherical perceptron, suggests that there exists a cross-over temperature above which the specific heat scales linearly with temperature, while below it, a cubic scaling is displayed. This relies on two crucial features of the phase diagram: (<i>i</i>) the marginal stability of the free-energy landscape, which induces a gapless phase responsible for the emergence of a power-law scaling; and (<i>ii</i>) the vicinity of the classical jamming critical point, as the cross-over temperature gets lowered when approaching it. This scenario arises from a direct study of the thermodynamics of the system in the quantum regime, where we show that, contrary to crystals, the Debye approximation does not hold.