Mycobacterium chimaera Encephalitis Following Cardiac Surgery: A New Syndrome.

Lau, Darren; Cooper, Ryan; Chen, Justin; Sim, Valerie L; McCombe, Jennifer A; Tyrrell, Gregory J; Bhargava, Ravi; Adam, Benjamin et al. · Clin Infect Dis · 2020

case_series · Level IV

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Abstract

We report the cases of 3 patients with fatal, disseminated Mycobacterium chimaera infections following cardiac surgeries. Progressive neurocognitive decline and death were explained by active granulomatous encephalitis, with widespread involvement of other organs. This syndrome is clinically elusive and, thus, may have caused deaths in prior reported series.

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