An electrically pumped phonon-polariton laser.

Ohtani, Keita; Meng, Bo; Franckié, Martin; Bosco, Lorenzo; Ndebeka-Bandou, Camille; Beck, Mattias; Faist, Jérôme · Sci Adv · 2019

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We report a device that provides coherent emission of phonon polaritons, a mixed state between photons and optical phonons in an ionic crystal. An electrically pumped GaInAs/AlInAs quantum cascade structure provides intersubband gain into the polariton mode at λ = 26.3 μm, allowing self-oscillations close to the longitudinal optical phonon energy of AlAs. Because of the large computed phonon fraction of the polariton of 65%, the emission appears directly on a Raman spectrum measurement, exhibiting a Stokes and anti-Stokes component with the expected shift of 48 meV.