Monitoring of Cell Layer Integrity with a Current-Driven Organic Electrochemical Transistor.

Lingstedt, Leona V; Ghittorelli, Matteo; Brückner, Maximilian; Reinholz, Jonas; Crăciun, N Irina; Torricelli, Fabrizio; Mailänder, Volker; Gkoupidenis, Paschalis et al. · Adv Healthc Mater · 2019

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

The integrity of CaCo-2 cell barriers is investigated by organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) in a current-driven configuration. Ion transport through cellular barriers via the paracellular pathway is modulated by tight junctions between adjacent cells. Rupturing its integrity by H<sub>2</sub> O<sub>2</sub> is monitored by the change of the output voltage in the transfer characteristics. It is demonstrated that by operating the OECT in a current-driven configuration, the sensitive and temporal resolution for monitoring the cell barrier integrity is strongly enhanced as compared to the OECT transient response measurement. As a result, current-driven OECTs are useful tools to assess dynamic and critical changes in tight junctions, relevant for clinical applications as drug targeting and screening.

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