Giant and Reversible Inverse Barocaloric Effects near Room Temperature in Ferromagnetic MnCoGeB<sub>0.03</sub>.

Aznar, Araceli; Lloveras, Pol; Kim, Ji-Yeob; Stern-Taulats, Enric; Barrio, María; Tamarit, Josep Lluís; Sánchez-Valdés, César F; Sánchez Llamazares, José Luis et al. · Adv Mater · 2019

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Hydrostatic pressure represents an inexpensive and practical method of driving caloric effects in brittle magnetocaloric materials, which display first-order magnetostructural phase transitions whose large latent heats are traditionally accessed using applied magnetic fields. Here, moderate changes of hydrostatic pressure are used to drive giant and reversible inverse barocaloric effects near room temperature in the notoriously brittle magnetocaloric material MnCoGeB<sub>0.03</sub> . The barocaloric effects compare favorably with those observed in barocaloric materials that are magnetic. The inevitable fragmentation provides a large surface for heat exchange with pressure-transmitting media, permitting good access to barocaloric effects in cooling devices.