Bone Quality Measured Using Calcaneal Quantitative Ultrasonography Is Reduced Among Children with HIV in Johannesburg, South Africa.

Arpadi, Stephen M; Thurman, Cara B; Patel, Faeezah; Kaufman, Jonathan J; Strehlau, Renate; Burke, Megan; Shiau, Stephanie; Coovadia, Ashraf et al. · J Pediatr · 2019

cross_sectional · Level IV

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Abstract

We evaluated bone quality among South African children with HIV over a 2-year period by quantitative ultrasound (QUS). Children with HIV have persistently lower bone quality compared with controls reflecting increased porosity, reduced strength, and possibly an increased short- and long-term risk of fracture.

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