Ambient black carbon particles reach the fetal side of human placenta.
cross_sectional · Level IV
Where this comes from
- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 31530803.
- Also identified by DOI 10.1038/s41467-019-11654-3 and PMC identifier 6748955.
- Licence recorded as CC BY.
- The licence permits redistribution, so the abstract is shown in full and the full text is available from the publisher.
Abstract
Particle transfer across the placenta has been suggested but to date, no direct evidence in real-life, human context exists. Here we report the presence of black carbon (BC) particles as part of combustion-derived particulate matter in human placentae using white-light generation under femtosecond pulsed illumination. BC is identified in all screened placentae, with an average (SD) particle count of 0.95 × 10<sup>4</sup> (0.66 × 10<sup>4</sup>) and 2.09 × 10<sup>4</sup> (0.9 × 10<sup>4</sup>) particles per mm<sup>3</sup> for low and high exposed mothers, respectively. Furthermore, the placental BC load is positively associated with mothers' residential BC exposure during pregnancy (0.63-2.42 µg per m<sup>3</sup>). Our finding that BC particles accumulate on the fetal side of the placenta suggests that ambient particulates could be transported towards the fetus and represents a potential mechanism explaining the detrimental health effects of pollution from early life onwards.
Medical subject headings
- Air Pollutants
- Maternal Exposure
- Maternal-Fetal Exchange
- Placenta
- Soot