Electroluminescent soft elastomer actuators with adjustable luminance and strain.

Lee, Ye Rim; An, Jongyeop; Kim, Hyun Soo; Park, In Woo; Heo, Kwang; Lee, Hyungwoo; Lee, Byung Yang · Soft Matter · 2019

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We demonstrate a multifunctional soft actuator that exhibits both electroluminescence (EL) and soft actuation with a strain of 85% and a maximum luminance of 300 cd m<sup>-2</sup>, superior to previous devices with individual functions. This was possible by combining several strategies such as the development of highly conductive, transparent, and stretchable electrodes, incorporation of high-k nanoparticles to increase the electric field applied to the EL particles, and application of AC + DC composite signals to simplify the device structure. We expect this research to contribute to the development of new soft devices that can further enhance human-machine interactions in color displaying actuator applications.