PiRNAs Rise to Rescue Koalas.

Haase, Astrid D; Macfarlan, Todd S · Cell · 2019

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

PIWI-interacting small RNAs (piRNAs) establish sequence-specific adaptive restriction of resident genomic parasites to guard genome integrity. In this issue of Cell, Yu, Koppetsch, et al. describe an innate piRNA-response that specifically fragments the viral RNA genome in the germline of recently invaded koalas. This first line of defense might ensure survival until adaptive immunity develops.

Medical subject headings