Realizable solutions of the Thouless-Anderson-Palmer equations.

Abstract

We show that the only solutions of the Thouless-Anderson-Palmer (TAP) equations for the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model of Ising spin glasses which can be found by iteration are those whose free energy lies on the border between replica-symmetric and broken-replica-symmetric states, when the number of spins N is large. Convergence to this same borderline also happens in quenches from a high-temperature initial state to a locally stable state where each spin is parallel to its local field; both are examples of self-organized criticality. At this borderline the band of eigenvalues of the Hessian associated with a solution extends to zero, so the states reached have marginal stability. We have also investigated the factors which determine the free-energy difference between a stationary solution corresponding to a saddle point and its associated minimum, which is the barrier which has to be surmounted to escape from the vicinity of a TAP minimum or pure state.