Intrinsic stability of magnetic anti-skyrmions in the tetragonal inverse Heusler compound Mn<sub>1.4</sub>Pt<sub>0.9</sub>Pd<sub>0.1</sub>Sn.

Saha, Rana; Srivastava, Abhay K; Ma, Tianping; Jena, Jagannath; Werner, Peter; Kumar, Vivek; Felser, Claudia; Parkin, Stuart S P · Nat Commun · 2019

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Magnetic anti-skyrmions are one of several chiral spin textures that are of great current interest both for their topological characteristics and potential spintronic applications. Anti-skyrmions were recently observed in the inverse tetragonal Heusler material Mn<sub>1.4</sub>Pt<sub>0.9</sub>Pd<sub>0.1</sub>Sn. Here we show, using Lorentz transmission electron microscopy, that anti-skyrmions are found over a wide range of temperature and magnetic fields in wedged lamellae formed from single crystals of Mn<sub>1.4</sub>Pt<sub>0.9</sub>Pd<sub>0.1</sub>Sn for thicknesses ranging up to ~250 nm. The temperature-field stability window of the anti-skyrmions varies little with thickness. Using micromagnetic simulations we show that this intrinsic stability of anti-skyrmions can be accounted for by the symmetry of the crystal lattice which is imposed on that of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya exchange interaction. These distinctive behaviors of anti-skyrmions makes them particularly attractive for spintronic applications.