Disclinations and disconnections in minerals and metals.

Hirth, John P; Hirth, Greg; Wang, Jian · Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 2020

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

A different type of defect, the coherency disclination, is added to disclination types. Disconnections that include disclination content are considered. A criterion is suggested to distinguish disconnections with dislocation content from those with disclination content. Electron microscopy reveals unit disconnections in a low albite grain boundary, defects important in grain boundary sliding. Disconnections of varying step heights are displayed and shown to define both deformed and recovered structures.