Long-term Outcome of Patients With Nonoperated Prosthetic Valve Infective Endocarditis: Is Relapse the Main Issue?

Lecomte, Raphaël; Laine, Jean-Baptiste; Issa, Nahéma; Revest, Matthieu; Gaborit, Benjamin; Le Turnier, Paul; Deschanvres, Colin; Benezit, François et al. · Clin Infect Dis · 2020

retrospective_cohort · Level III

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Abstract

In nonoperated prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE), long-term outcome is largely unknown. We report the follow-up of 129 nonoperated patients with PVE alive at discharge. At 1 year, the mortality rate was 24%; relapses and reinfection were rare (5% each). Enterococcal PVE was associated with a higher risk of relapse.

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