Polydiacetylene-based ultrastrong bioorthogonal Raman probes for targeted live-cell Raman imaging.

Tian, Sidan; Li, Haozheng; Li, Zhong; Tang, Huajun; Yin, Mingming; Chen, Yage; Wang, Shun; Gao, Yuting et al. · Nat Commun · 2020

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Live-cell Raman imaging based on bioorthogonal Raman probes with distinct signals in the cellular Raman-silent region (1800-2800 cm<sup>-1</sup>) has attracted great interest in recent years. We report here a class of water-soluble and biocompatible polydiacetylenes with intrinsic ultrastrong alkyne Raman signals that locate in this region for organelle-targeting live-cell Raman imaging. Using a host-guest topochemical polymerization strategy, we have synthesized a water-soluble and functionalizable master polydiacetylene, namely poly(deca-4,6-diynedioic acid) (PDDA), which possesses significantly enhanced (up to ~10<sup>4</sup> fold) alkyne vibration compared to conventional alkyne Raman probes. In addition, PDDA can be used as a general platform for multi-functional ultrastrong Raman probes. We achieve high quality live-cell stimulated Raman scattering imaging on the basis of modified PDDA. The polydiacetylene-based Raman probes represent ultrastrong intrinsic Raman imaging agents in the Raman-silent region (without any Raman enhancer), and the flexible functionalization of this material holds great promise for its potential diverse applications.

Medical subject headings