Two-way tuning of structural order in metallic glasses.

Lou, Hongbo; Zeng, Zhidan; Zhang, Fei; Chen, Songyi; Luo, Peng; Chen, Xiehang; Ren, Yang; Prakapenka, Vitali B et al. · Nat Commun · 2020

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Metallic glasses are expected to have quite tunable structures in their configuration space, without the strict constraints of a well-defined crystalline symmetry and large energy barriers separating different states in crystals. However, effectively modulating the structure of metallic glasses is rather difficult. Here, using complementary in situ synchrotron x-ray techniques, we reveal thermal-driven structural ordering in a Ce<sub>65</sub>Al<sub>10</sub>Co<sub>25</sub> metallic glass, and a reverse disordering process via a pressure-induced rejuvenation between two states with distinct structural order characteristics. Studies on other metallic glass samples with different compositions also show similar phenomena. Our findings demonstrate the feasibility of two-way structural tuning states in terms of their dramatic ordering and disordering far beyond the nearest-neighbor shells with the combination of temperature and pressure, extending accessible states of metallic glasses to unexplored configuration spaces.