Paper #46: Building the Case for Optimal Prophylaxis for Growth-Friendly Surgery for Non-idiopathic Scoliosis: Using Vancomycin and Aminoglycosides.

Minkara, Anas; Flynn, John; Matsumoto, Hiroko; Glotzbecker, Michael; Smith, John; Samdani, Amer; Saiman, Lisa; Vitale, Michael · Spine Deform · 2017

retrospective_cohort · Level III

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Abstract

The pathogens and susceptibility profiles of deep SSIs following growth friendly surgery for children with non-idiopathic scoliosis were assessed to optimize perioperative prophylaxis. Gram positive cocci were detected in 90.1% of SSIs; susceptibility to cefazolin and vancomycin remained unchanged. Gram negative rods (GNR) were detected in 16.5% of SSIs; susceptibility to cefazolin decreased but susceptibility to aminoglycosides increased. Aminoglycosides play a critical role in GNR coverage and should be incorporated into prophylaxis protocols.