A Descriptive Analysis of Body Composition Among Forest Firefighters in Spain.

Crespo-Ruiz, Beatriz; Esteban García, Paula; Fernández-Vega, Cristina; Crespo-Ruiz, Carmen; Rivas-Galan, Shai · J Occup Environ Med · 2020

cross_sectional · Level IV

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Abstract

To determine the body composition profile of forest firefighters. Data were collected from 701 forest firefighters. We have carried out this analysis using a bioimpedance scale BC-601 of the brand Tanita ISO 9001 Certified. Obtained values of body mass index 24.85 in women and 27.83 in men. The visceral fat index was 5 in women and 9 in men. In both cases, taking as reference the values proposed by the WHO, women are within a low-moderate risk of cardiovascular or metabolic diseases. Men are at a moderate-high risk. The values obtained in the analysis show that forest firefighters have a moderate risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases in the future. It is effective to propose future works that elaborate specific physical activity plans to improve their health profile.

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